
T. S. Eliot
Naissance 26 September 1888 · Décès 4 January 1965
Thomas Stearns Eliot était un poète, dramaturge et critique littéraire américain, sans doute le poète de langue anglaise le plus marquant du XXe siècle.[3] Sa première publication notable, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, commencée en février 1910 et parue à Chicago en juin 1915, est considérée comme un chef-d’œuvre du mouvement moderniste.[4] Elle a été suivie par certains des poèmes les plus célèbres de la langue anglaise, parmi lesquels Gerontion (1920), The Waste Land (1922), The Hollow Men (1925), Ash Wednesday (1930), Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats (1939) et Four Quartets (1945). Il est également réputé pour ses sept pièces de théâtre, tout particulièrement Murder in the Cathedral (1935) et The Cocktail Party (1949). Il a reçu le prix Nobel de littérature et l’ordre du Mérite en 1948. (Source.)
Citations
“Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal; bad poets deface what they take, and good poets make it into something better, or at least something different.”
"Philip Massinger", a biographical essay, in The Sacred Wood 1920En anglais “There will be time to murder and create.”
The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockEn anglais “For I have known them all already, known them all: — / Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons, / I have measured out my life with coffee spoons.”
The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockEn anglais “What happens is a continual surrender of himself as he is at the moment to something which is more valuable. The progress of an artist is a continual self-sacrifice, a continual extinction of personality.”
Tradition and the Individual Talent, Part IEn anglais
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Les livres de T. S. Eliot dans l'ordre
Les livres de T. S. Eliot dans l'ordre de parution, de The Sacred Wood (1920) à The Wasteland Prufrock and Other Poems (2008).
- 1The Sacred Wood
The Sacred Wood1920 - 2The Waste Land
The Waste Land1922 - 3Shakespeare and the Stoicism of SenecaShakespeare and the Stoicism of Seneca1927
- 4Selected Essays, 1917-1932
Selected Essays, 1917-19321932 - 5The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism
The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism1933 - 6Collected Poems, 1909-1935
Collected Poems, 1909-19351934 - 7Meurtre dans la cathédrale ; Quatre quatuors
Meurtre dans la cathédrale ; Quatre quatuors1934 - 8The Waste Land and Other Poems
The Waste Land and Other Poems1934 - 9Essays, Ancient & Modern
Essays, Ancient & Modern1936 - 10Chats !
Chats !1939 - 11Four Quartets
Four Quartets1943 - 12Notas Para La Definicio N De La Cultura
Notas Para La Definicio N De La Cultura1948 - 13Christianity and Culture
Christianity and Culture1949 - 14The Cocktail Party
The Cocktail Party1950 - 15The Complete Poems and Plays, 1909-1950
The Complete Poems and Plays, 1909-19501952 - 16On Poetry and Poets
On Poetry and Poets1957 - 17The Elder Statesman
The Elder Statesman1959 - 18Collected Poems, 1909-1962
Collected Poems, 1909-19621963 - 19The Illustrated Old Possum =
The Illustrated Old Possum =1974 - 20Selected Prose of T. S. Eliot
Selected Prose of T. S. Eliot1975 - 21Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockLove Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1976
- 22The Letters of T.S. Eliot
The Letters of T.S. Eliot1988 - 23The Wasteland Prufrock and Other Poems
The Wasteland Prufrock and Other Poems2008