
La description de l'isle d'Utopie
de Thomas More
Titre original : Utopia · Première publication en 1518 · 176 pages · environ 3 heures de lecture
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À propos de ce livre
Publié pour la première fois en 1516, l'Utopie de Thomas More est l'une des œuvres majeures de l'humanisme européen. À travers la voix du mystérieux voyageur Raphaël Hythlodée, More décrit une cité-État païenne et communiste, gouvernée par la raison. Abordant des questions telles que le pluralisme religieux, les droits des femmes, l'éducation prise en charge par l'État, le colonialisme et la guerre juste, l'Utopie paraît étonnamment actuelle près de cinq siècles après sa rédaction, et demeure un texte fondateur de la philosophie et de la théorie politique.
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Citations
“Designedly fantastic in suggestion of details, “Utopia” is the work of a scholar who had read Plato’s “Republic,” and had his fancy quickened after reading Plutarch’s account of Spartan life under Lycurgus. Beneath the veil of an ideal communism, into which there has been worked some witty extravagance, there lies a noble English argument.”
En anglais
Plus de citations
“The leaving him thus did not a little gratify one that was more fond of travelling than of returning home to be buried in his own country; for he used often to say, that the way to heaven was the same from all places, and he that had no grave had the heavens still over him.”
En anglais “And therefore Fabricius, a man of a noble and exalted temper, said ‘he would rather govern rich men than be rich himself; since for one man to abound in wealth and pleasure when all about him are mourning and groaning, is to be a gaoler and not a king.’”
En anglais “That is what I was saying,” replied he, “that there is no room for philosophy in the courts of princes.”
En anglais “It is also a great folly to be taken with outward marks of respect, which signify nothing; for what true or real pleasure can one man find in another’s standing bare or making legs to him? Will the bending another man’s knees give ease to yours? and will the head’s being bare cure the madness of yours?”
En anglais
Passages tirés du texte du livre, du domaine public, sur Project Gutenberg.
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