
Thomas Hobbes
Naissance 5 April 1588 · Décès 4 December 1679
Originaire de Westport, England, United Kingdom · Nationalité : Kingdom of England · Écrit des essais et documents
Thomas Hobbes, appelé dans certains textes plus anciens Thomas Hobbs de Malmesbury, fut un philosophe anglais, aujourd'hui surtout connu pour ses travaux en philosophie politique. Son ouvrage Léviathan, publié en 1651, a posé les fondements de la plus grande part de la philosophie politique occidentale, dans la perspective de la théorie du contrat social.
Hobbes s'intéressa également à un large éventail de domaines, notamment l'histoire, la géométrie, la physique des gaz, la théologie, l'éthique, la philosophie générale et la science politique. Sa conception de la nature humaine, comme coopération fondée sur l'intérêt personnel, s'est révélée une théorie durable dans le champ de l'anthropologie philosophique. Il fut l'un des principaux philosophes à fonder le matérialisme.
Citations
“The passion of laughter is nothing else but a sudden glory arising from sudden conception of some eminency in ourselves, by comparison with the infirmities of others, or with our own formerly...”
Quote, Chapter 9En anglais “For there is no such thing as perpetual Tranquility of mind, while we live here; because Life it selfe is but Motion, and can never be without Desire, nor without Feare, no more than without Sense.”
Leviathan, Chapter 6En anglais “As in the presence of the Master, the Servants are equall, and without any honour at all; So are the Subjects, in the presence of the Soveraign. And though they shine some more, some lesse, when they are out of his sight; yet in his presence, they shine no more than the Starres in presence of the Sun.”
Leviathan, Chapter 18En anglais “The first cause of Absurd conclusions I ascribe to the want of Method; in that they begin not their Ratiocination from Definitions; that is, from settled significations of their words: as if they could cast account, without knowing the value of the numerall words, one, two, and three.”
Leviathan, Chapter 5En anglais “So that every Crime is a sinne; but not every sinne a Crime.”
Leviathan, Chapter 27En anglais
Citations de Wikiquote (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Les livres de Thomas Hobbes dans l'ordre
Les livres de Thomas Hobbes dans l'ordre de parution, de Leviathan (1651) à Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes (2020).
- 1Leviathan
Leviathan1651 - 2Elements of Philosophy, the First Section, Concerning Body
Elements of Philosophy, the First Section, Concerning Body1656 - 3Les questions concernant la liberté, la nécéssité et le
Les questions concernant la liberté, la nécéssité et le hasard1656 - 4Behemoth
Behemoth1680 - 5Considerations upon the Reputation, Loyalty, Manners, & Reli
Considerations upon the Reputation, Loyalty, Manners, & Religion of Thomas Hobbes of Malmsbury1680 - 6Of Man (Great Ideas S.)
Of Man (Great Ideas S.)2005 - 7Reason of State, Propaganda, and the Thirty Years' War
Reason of State, Propaganda, and the Thirty Years' War2007 - 8The Essential Leviathan
The Essential Leviathan2016 - 9Leviathan by Thomas HobbesLeviathan by Thomas Hobbes2020
- 10A Dialogue Between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common
A Dialogue Between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England - 11An Answer to a Book Published by Dr. Bramhall, Late Bishop oAn Answer to a Book Published by Dr. Bramhall, Late Bishop of Derry; Called the Catching of the Leviathan. Together with an Historical Narration Concerning Heresie, and the Punishment Thereof. By Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury
- 12Behemoth, the History of the Causes of the Civil-wars of Eng
Behemoth, the History of the Causes of the Civil-wars of England - 13Body, Man and Citizen
Body, Man and Citizen - 14De Cive
De Cive - 15De La Nature Humaine
De La Nature Humaine - 16Leviathan, Parts One and Two
Leviathan, Parts One and Two - 17LeviathianLeviathian
- 18Man and Citizen. Hobbes' De Homine, Tr by C.T. Wood
Man and Citizen. Hobbes' De Homine, Tr by C.T. Wood - 19Selections
Selections - 20The Elements of LawThe Elements of Law
- 21The English Works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury
The English Works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury - 22The Ethics of Hobbes
The Ethics of Hobbes - 23The Metaphysical System of Hobbes
The Metaphysical System of Hobbes